See viz. on Wiktionary
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"t": "that is to say, namely"
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"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin viꝫ, from Latin vidēlicet (“that is to say, namely”), short for vidēre licet (“it is permitted to see, look (it is) legal”). The ‘z’ was originally not a letter but a common Middle Latin scribal abbreviation ꝫ that was used for -et, specifically a Tironian note. The symbol resembled ‘z’, or rather 3 and Ȝ, and hence is thus represented in type. Compare ⁊, the Tironian symbol for Latin et (“and”) (in isolation, not as suffix).",
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"ref": "1821 September–October, [Thomas De Quincey], “[Part II.] Introduction to the Pains of Opium.”, in Confessions of an English Opium-Eater, 2nd edition, London: […] [J. Moyes] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1823, →OCLC, page 119:",
"text": "I am at this period, viz. in 1812, living in a cottage; […]",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "The fact is, when Captain Dobbin blushed so, and looked so, it was necessary to inform the young ladies, viz., that he had been calling at Mr. Sedley's house already, […]",
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{
"ref": "1993, Hans Kamp, Uwe Reyle, From Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory, page 51:",
"text": "This, however, makes it necessary to distinguish between two different types of gaps, viz. between “singular NP gaps” and “plural NP gaps.”",
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"ref": "2012, Matti Sintonen, Realism in Action: Essays in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences:",
"text": "As to (b), the joint intention, like any intention, commits the intending agents to carry out its content, viz. to act.",
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"Videlicet: namely, to wit, that is to say, specifically, as an illustration."
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"word": "specifically"
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{
"word": "vid."
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"word": "videl"
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "nl."
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.w.z."
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "näml."
},
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ítoi",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "ήτοι"
},
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dil.",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "δηλ."
},
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"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "tudniillik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "mégpedig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "éspedig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "úgymint"
},
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "tj."
},
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "tó jestʹ",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "то́ есть"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "a ímenno",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "а и́менно"
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"word": "to jest"
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"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "a saber"
},
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "concretamente"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.v.s."
}
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"text": "I am at this period, viz. in 1812, living in a cottage; […]",
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{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "The fact is, when Captain Dobbin blushed so, and looked so, it was necessary to inform the young ladies, viz., that he had been calling at Mr. Sedley's house already, […]",
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{
"ref": "1993, Hans Kamp, Uwe Reyle, From Discourse to Logic: Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language, Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory, page 51:",
"text": "This, however, makes it necessary to distinguish between two different types of gaps, viz. between “singular NP gaps” and “plural NP gaps.”",
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{
"ref": "2012, Matti Sintonen, Realism in Action: Essays in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences:",
"text": "As to (b), the joint intention, like any intention, commits the intending agents to carry out its content, viz. to act.",
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "nl."
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{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.w.z."
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{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "t.t.z."
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"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "nome"
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.h."
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "näml."
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ítoi",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "ήτοι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dil.",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "δηλ."
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"code": "hu",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
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{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "mégpedig"
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{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "tj."
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "то́ есть"
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"roman": "a ímenno",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "а и́менно"
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"code": "sh",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"tags": [
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"word": "то јест"
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{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"tags": [
"Roman"
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"word": "to jest"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "a saber"
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "concretamente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abbreviation for namely",
"word": "d.v.s."
}
],
"word": "viz."
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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